EDITORIAL · DAVID EBY · THE LOBBYISTS, THE LAND AND THE CAMPAIGN
David Eby says he’ll stand up to big oil? Let’s check who lobbied his office the most.
The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, 114 times. Then FortisBC 60, Shell Canada 56, Teck 45 and Pembina Pipeline 38. From the day he was sworn in to the writ, oil, gas and LNG, mining, forest and commercial backcountry companies filed 926 reports of lobbying David Eby or the Office of the Premier, through 324 named lobbyists, with 119 meetings arranged. The groups for the people who hunt, fish, hike and ride on Crown land filed six, and arranged none. Then came an LNG certificate, a fast-track law, a 45-million-cubic-metre harvest plan and a heli-ski permitting hub, and for the public, a road target with no owner and deactivations from Trout Lake to the Cariboo.
Backcountry Coalition is independent. This article is not authorized by any party or candidate.
On 1 October 2026 David Eby told British Columbians that “big oil and gas companies have been exploiting conflicts overseas to make record profits, leaving ordinary drivers and truckers paying the price every time they fill up.”01 Six days later he said the Conservatives had “spent this campaign defending big oil and grocery giants.”02 His party’s video put it in seven words: “Big oil is taking advantage of us.”03
The province keeps a register of who lobbies its government, and it tells the other half of the story. From the day he was sworn in as premier, 18 November 2022, to the writ on 22 September 2026, paid lobbyists filed 3,486 reports of lobbying David Eby or the Office of the Premier. Oil, gas, LNG and energy companies filed 613 of them. Mining companies filed 168, the forest industry 121 and the commercial operators who hold backcountry tenures 24. That is 926 reports from 108 companies and industry associations, carried by 324 named lobbyists, with 119 meetings arranged.04
The groups that speak for the people who hunt, fish, hike and ride on that same Crown land filed six. Not one of the six records a meeting.04 Volunteers do not have to register, and that is the point: the people who use the backcountry do not have paid lobbyists, and the register shows whose calls his office was taking.
Selling out is a hard charge, and it is the charge here. In the same years his government wrote a recreation strategy whose road target names no ministry, no budget line and no completion date,05 his Minister of Forests agreed that families at the end of a forest service road face “buyer beware,”06 and his ministries tendered, decided or scheduled road deactivations from Trout Lake to the Cariboo. Then he called an election, and in 50 public campaign messages his party never once mentioned the public’s way onto public land.070809 Section 08 sets that count beside the Conservatives’ 47, which had none either.
He has been premier since 18 November 2022.10 What follows is the register, report by report, set beside his own words and beside what his government did next. Every number comes from the register or the government’s own documents, and every report is linked.
David Eby
Premier of British Columbia · leader, BC NDP · Vancouver-Point Grey
- Premier since
- 18 November 2022
- Lobbying reports, his office
- 3,486 to the writ
- Resource industry and tenure holders
- 926, with 119 meetings arranged
- Public recreation and access groups
- 6, with none
- Oil, gas and LNG alone
- 496 reports
- His road target
- Target 8, with no owner
- His forests minister
- “There’s buyer beware”
- Campaign messages on access
- 0 of 50
01 He campaigns against big oil. Big oil filed 496 reports with his office
Set what he says beside what the register records, line by line. Every quotation on the left is his, word for word, from his party’s own releases or his government’s. Every figure on the right is a count of lobbying reports naming him or the Office of the Premier while he held it.04

“No matter who is leading the BC Conservatives, we know they won’t stand up to big oil or grocery giants to lower your costs.”
David Eby, BC NDP leader · bcndp.ca, 1 October 2026| When and where | What he said | What the register shows |
|---|---|---|
| 1 October 2026 · bcndp.ca | “Big oil and gas companies have been exploiting conflicts overseas to make record profits, leaving ordinary drivers and truckers paying the price every time they fill up.”01 | Oil, gas, LNG and pipeline companies filed 496 reports with his office as premier. The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers filed 114, Shell Canada 56, Pembina Pipeline 38, PETRONAS 24 and LNG Canada 23. CAPP’s stated aim, in its first report to his office: to “increase investment in British Columbia.”11 |
| 1 October 2026 · bcndp.ca | “These steps will lower gas costs for drivers and stop oil and gas companies from taking advantage of people.”12 | The grocery chains he named alongside big oil barely lobby him: 8 reports in nearly four years, from London Drugs, the Retail Council of Canada and Walmart. Oil and gas filed 62 times as many.04 |
| 8 October 2026 · bcndp.ca | “Nobody can afford for their bills to skyrocket to line the pockets of powerful insiders.”13 | 324 named lobbyists carried resource-industry business to his office. One of them is Moe Sihota, a former New Democrat cabinet minister elected president of the BC NDP in 2009,14 who filed 29 reports with the Office of the Premier, for clients including Paper Excellence and Woodfibre LNG.04 |
| 7 October 2026 · bcndp.ca | His campaign’s headline: “Doerkson confirms he made backroom promise to private interests while hiding it from British Columbians.”15 | Ten of his campaign’s 21 attack items were about one letter Lorne Doerkson sent to one interest group, the BC Trial Lawyers Association.0708 In 46 months, his own office logged 926 reports from resource companies and commercial backcountry operators.04 |
| 10 March 2025 · Office of the Premier | “Trump wants to force us into becoming the 51st state. That will never happen. We are proud Canadians. … Elbows up!”16 And his 2026 platform, in six words: “Build an economy free from the US.”17 | On 14 July 2025 HeliCat Canada lobbied a deputy minister in his office on “land management and adventure tourism policies.” One of the two lobbyists on that report is Dave Butler, vice-president of sustainability at CMH, which is owned by Alterra Mountain Company of Denver, Colorado, and holds 7,321 km² of British Columbia’s Crown land.1819 |
He did not come to the premiership with this lobby attached. As Attorney General and housing minister, from May 2020 to July 2022, he was named on 465 reports, led by health and social services and by real estate and development. Resource companies filed four of them, and public recreation groups none.04 The oil, gas, mining and forest lobby arrived when he took the office that decides what happens on Crown land, and it never left.
Nobody needs to believe a campaign about oil company profits to see the gap. He named the industry as the enemy of “ordinary drivers,” and the register shows the same industry with an open door to the people who run his office.
02 Who reached his office, ranked
Every paid lobbyist in British Columbia must report each time they lobby a senior public office holder: when, for whom, about what, and whether they arranged a meeting. The reports are public. We read every one naming David Eby from May 2020, when the reports began, and every one naming him or anyone in the Office of the Premier from his swearing-in to the writ.04 Here they are by who paid for them.
The top twenty resource clients alone filed more than a hundred times as many reports as every public recreation and access group put together. Each name below is printed as the register prints it, and each report number opens that client’s first report to his office.
| # | Client, as registered | Sector | Reports | Meetings arranged | First report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 114 | 6 | 678-23778 |
| 2 | FortisBC Energy Inc. | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 60 | – | 4513-24736 |
| 3 | Shell Canada Limited | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 56 | 3 | 2696-25526 |
| 4 | Teck Resources Limited | Mining | 45 | 9 | 2851-22975 |
| 5 | Pembina Pipeline Corporation | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 38 | 4 | 2389-23444 |
| 6 | Cedar LNG Partners (GP) Ltd. | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 30 | 3 | 4686-23439 |
| 7 | Council of Forest Industries | Forest industry | 28 | 1 | 1150-25764 |
| 8 | Rio Tinto Canada Management Inc | Mining | 26 | 5 | 2559-25151 |
| 9 | Paper Excellence Canada Holdings Corporation | Forest industry | 24 | – | 3505-22489 |
| 10 | PETRONAS Energy Canada Ltd. | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 24 | – | 4292-23450 |
| 11 | LNG Canada Development Inc. | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 23 | 1 | 1989-26522 |
| 12 | The Explorers and Producers Association of Canada | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 19 | 2 | 1409-26424 |
| 13 | Canada Fortescue Future Industries Ltd. | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 17 | 3 | 4625-23019 |
| 14 | Mining Association of British Columbia | Mining | 17 | – | 2123-26343 |
| 15 | Innergex Renewable Energy Inc. | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 16 | 1 | 1766-23022 |
| 16 | Western LNG ULC | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 16 | 2 | 4609-37616 |
| 17 | Western Forest Products Inc. | Forest industry | 15 | 3 | 3171-25691 |
| 18 | TransCanada PipeLines Limited | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 15 | 1 | 2840-26122 |
| 19 | Enbridge Inc. | Oil, gas, LNG & energy | 15 | 8 | 5001-26128 |
| 20 | Canfor Corporation | Forest industry | 13 | 2 | 852-24170 |
Most of these reports never reached Eby by name: 322 of the 926 did, and the rest went to the officials who run his office. The names that recur are his deputy minister Shannon Salter, his chiefs of staff Matt Smith and Jim Rutkowski, his deputy chiefs of staff and Doug Caul, a deputy minister in the office who is named on 345 reports in all.04 All six public recreation reports named Eby himself. None of them recorded a meeting.
How this was counted.
- The source. The Registrar of Lobbyists’ open data: every Lobbying Activity Report in the export dated 20 September 2026, plus reports posted after it, read from their public pages. The unit is one report. A report naming Eby and three of his staff counts once.04
- Who counts as his office. From 4 May 2020 to 17 November 2022, a report counts if it names David Eby. From his swearing-in on 18 November 2022 to the writ on 22 September 2026, it counts if it names him or anyone the register places in the Office of the Premier.
- Sectors. The register has no industry field. Each client is placed by the documented rule built for our lobbying data piece, on its registered name and its own business description, with three corrections here (a gaming company, an LNG company and a property partnership the keywords misread). Commercial backcountry tenure holders are the heli-ski, cat-ski, guide-outfitter, bear-viewing and adventure-tourism associations. “Oil, gas and LNG” is the 496 reports from producers, pipelines, LNG proponents and gas utilities within the 613 energy reports.
- Meetings. “Meetings arranged” is the register’s own field: whether the lobbyist arranged a meeting. The register does not record every form of contact, or what was said.
- What it cannot see. Volunteers do not have to register, so unpaid club contacts are invisible by design. September reports were still being filed when the export was taken, so the totals are a floor.
- Every row. All 4,028 reports, with number, date, client, lobbyists, office holders, stated topic, sector and registry link: download the data (CSV).
Appendix · every public recreation and backcountry-tenure report, linked
Public recreation and access groups: all six.
| Date | Client | Lobbyist | What they asked for, as filed | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Nov 2022 | Outdoor Recreation Council of British Columbia | Louise Pedersen | Seeking funding for parks and public outdoor recreation. || Seeking adoption and implementation of an updated Trails Strategy for British Columbia. | 4071-22657 |
| 22 Nov 2022 | Outdoor Recreation Council of British Columbia | Louise Pedersen | Seeking funding for parks and public outdoor recreation. | 4071-23078 |
| 13 Jan 2023 | The B.C. Wildlife Federation | Jesse Zeman | Habitat, fish and wildlife conservation. Pursuing legislation, regulation and policy changes which supports increased funding mechanisms such as dedicated license fees, reallocation of natural resource rent, setting objectives and managing for sustainable habi… | 4448-23696 |
| 10 Jan 2024 | The B.C. Wildlife Federation | Jesse Zeman | Habitat, fish and wildlife conservation. Pursuing legislation, regulation and policy changes which supports increased funding mechanisms such as dedicated license fees, reallocation of natural resource rent, setting objectives and managing for sustainable habi… | 4448-32430 |
| 8 Nov 2024 | The B.C. Wildlife Federation | Jesse Zeman | Habitat, fish and wildlife conservation. Pursuing legislation, regulation and policy changes which supports increased funding mechanisms such as dedicated license fees, reallocation of natural resource rent, setting objectives and managing for sustainable habi… | 4448-38413 |
| 16 Sep 2025 | The B.C. Wildlife Federation | Jesse Zeman | Habitat, fish and wildlife conservation. Pursuing legislation, regulation and policy changes which supports increased funding mechanisms such as dedicated license fees, reallocation of natural resource rent, setting objectives and managing for sustainable habi… | 4448-45479 |
Commercial backcountry tenure holders: all 24. Where a report names office holders but not Eby, they are listed.
| Date | Client | Lobbyist | Named | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 Jan 2023 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Eby | 1647-23430 |
| 21 Feb 2023 | Commercial Bear Viewing Association | Katherine MacRae | Eby | 1101-23930 |
| 21 Feb 2023 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Eby | 1647-24478 |
| 21 Feb 2023 | Wilderness Tourism Association of BC | Jeneen Sutherland | Eby | 3196-24732 |
| 23 Mar 2023 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Eby | 1647-25131 |
| 11 Apr 2023 | Adventure Tourism Coalition of BC | Scott Ellis; Katherine MacRae | Eby | 49-25374 |
| 11 Apr 2023 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Eby | 1647-25800 |
| 4 Aug 2023 | Commercial Bear Viewing Association | Katherine MacRae | Eby | 1101-28438 |
| 29 Aug 2023 | Adventure Tourism Coalition of BC | Scott Ellis; Katherine MacRae | Eby | 49-28443 |
| 26 May 2024 | Commercial Bear Viewing Association | Katherine MacRae | Eby | 1101-35736 |
| 24 Jun 2024 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Shannon Salter (Deputy Minister) | 1647-36250 |
| 5 Sep 2024 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Eby | 1647-37656 |
| 6 Sep 2024 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Matt Smith (Chief of Staff); Don Bain (Deputy Chief of Staff); Aileen Machell (Deputy Chief of Staff); Meghan Sali (Director of Policy) | 1647-37657 |
| 10 Sep 2024 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Gala Milne (Director of Engagement) | 1647-37662 |
| 11 Sep 2024 | Commercial Bear Viewing Association | Katherine MacRae | Eby | 1101-37163 |
| 7 Nov 2024 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Eby | 1647-38266 |
| 12 Nov 2024 | Commercial Bear Viewing Association | Katherine MacRae | Eby; Shannon Salter (Deputy Minister); Gala Milne (Director of Engagement); Matt Smith (Chief of Staff); Doug Caul (Deputy Minister) | 1101-37849 |
| 14 Nov 2024 | Wilderness Tourism Association of BC | Kathy MacRae | Eby; Shannon Salter (Deputy Minister) | 3196-37937 |
| 10 Dec 2024 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Eby | 1647-38587 |
| 19 Dec 2024 | Adventure Tourism Coalition of BC | Scott Ellis; Katherine MacRae | Eby; Shannon Salter (Deputy Minister) | 49-38446 |
| 22 Apr 2025 | Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia | Scott Ellis | Eby | 1647-42024 |
| 14 Jul 2025 | HeliCat Canada Association | Greg D'Avignon | Tom McCarthy (Deputy Minister) | 6130-44382 |
| 14 Jul 2025 | HeliCat Canada Association | Dave Butler; Ross Cloutier | Tom McCarthy (Deputy Minister) | 1683-44678 |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Commercial Bear Viewing Association | Mollie Cameron | Eby | 1101-46231 |
03 What they asked for, and what his government did next
The register records who asked, when, and for what. It does not record what was said back. What the government did next is on the record too, so here are the two side by side: four asks from industry, two from the public.
| Who asked | What the register records | What followed |
|---|---|---|
| Cedar LNG Partners | Seven reports to his office between 16 January and 13 March 2023, on the “development of an LNG export facility in Kitimat,” to a deputy minister and senior staff in his office: 4686-23439 (16 Jan 2023), 4686-24083 (15 Feb 2023), 4686-24085 (23 Feb 2023), 4686-24086 (28 Feb 2023), 4686-24950 (7 Mar 2023), 4686-24951 (9 Mar 2023), 4686-24952 (13 Mar 2023). | On 13 March 2023, the date of the seventh report, two of his ministers issued Cedar LNG’s environmental assessment certificate.20 |
| Resource companies on permitting | 100 reports whose stated topic was permitting, streamlining, fast-tracking or Bills 14 and 15, 53 of them before May 2025. Western LNG filed 13, CAPP 12, Artemis Gold 8, and Teck, the Mining Association and Elk Valley Resources 6 each.04 Public recreation groups filed none. | On 28 May 2025 his government passed Bill 15, which fast-tracks public and private projects that cabinet designates as provincially significant. It passed 47 to 46, on the Speaker’s deciding vote.21 |
| The forest industry | 121 reports. The Council of Forest Industries filed 28, Paper Excellence 24, Western Forest Products 15, Canfor 13 and Mosaic Forest Management 11.04 | On 27 August 2026 the Working Forest Landscape Model: three zones, a harvest target of 45 million cubic metres a year, and test areas to be named this autumn.22 |
| HeliCat Canada, the heli-ski and cat-ski association | Two reports on 14 July 2025 to a deputy minister in his office: one from consultant lobbyist Greg D’Avignon on “the fragmented permitting process,” one from Ross Cloutier and CMH’s Dave Butler.18 | On 9 April 2026 the Adventure Tourism Hub: $7.5 million to make it “easier for businesses” to get land-tenure permits, with heli-skiing, cat skiing and guided snowmobiling first. HeliCat Canada thanked the Province in the Province’s own release.23 |
| Outdoor Recreation Council of BC | Two reports to Eby on 22 November 2022, four days after he was sworn in, “seeking funding for parks and public outdoor recreation” and “an updated Trails Strategy for British Columbia.”04 | On 21 May 2026, three and a half years later, a strategy with seventeen targets, no budget line and no completion date. Its road target names no ministry to deliver it.05 |
| The B.C. Wildlife Federation | On 10 January 2024, “public access to public resources, especially Crown land, BC Parks, fish and wildlife.”04 | Rady Creek tendered for deactivation, the Incomappleux decided “regardless,” Sitkum Creek scheduled for 2027 and 556 km in the Cariboo-Chilcotin scheduled, in part “to limit automobile access.”24252627 |
Industry asked four times and got a certificate, a law, a harvest plan and a permitting hub. The public asked twice and got a strategy with no budget and a deactivation schedule. Nothing in the register is a promise, and none is needed to see the pattern. A premier who tells voters he will stand up to corporations ran an office that heard from resource corporations 926 times and from the people who use the backcountry six, and the decisions that followed went the way the volume did.
04 His government wrote the problem down and gave the fix to no one
Look West: B.C.’s Outdoor Recreation Strategy sets seventeen targets, and not one of them carries a budget line or a completion date. Nine name nobody at all to carry them out, and Target 8, the one about the roads, is among the nine.05 The strategy even diagnoses its own gap. “No single office coordinates these shared priorities,” it says, and its remedy is to “explore the establishment” of one.05 After three and a half years in office, the Premier’s answer to who owns backcountry access was to look into creating an owner.
The only dollar figures in its 36 pages are what outdoor recreation adds to the economy and what one volunteer trail society contributes. The launch announced one piece of access work, almost $400,000 for a snowmobile-trail bridge near McBride, and it came from a rural development fund, not the strategy.28
His government knows how to assign work when it wants something done. On 27 August it announced the Working Forest Landscape Model, with three named zones, a harvest target of 45 million cubic metres a year, two ministers quoted and test areas to be named this autumn.22 That is an owner, a number and a deadline, the three things Target 8 has never had. The cut got a plan, and the public’s way in got a paragraph.
A premier turns an intention into somebody’s job with a mandate letter, and he signs every one. Across the eight letters to the ministers, the Minister of State for Rural Communities and the parliamentary secretary whose portfolios touch these roads, not one mentions a resource road, a forest service road or backcountry access.29 His Minister of Environment and Parks was told to “increase access for families to British Columbia’s parks in a cost-efficient manner,” and in the same letter she was given six months to bring Cabinet measures that speed up permits for major projects.29 Industrial permitting got a deadline, park access got a budget caveat, and the roads into the backcountry got nothing.
His party’s published record, “Action for You,” uses the word access about land under one heading, “More access to B.C. Parks,” and counts new campsites.30 A campsite sits inside a park boundary, on a BC Parks budget. The backcountry is Crown land beyond a gravel road that his Ministry of Forests can remove.
05 The roads kept closing while the strategy sat on the shelf
His Minister of Forests told the Legislature in April 2025 that of roughly 60,000 kilometres of forest service road, the ministry is “actively maintaining” about 12,000. “A lot of FSRs are sometimes just left to erode once they’re no longer used by industry and are eventually deactivated,” Ravi Parmar said.31 Asked the same evening what budget keeps the roads to recreation sites, trails and parks passable, he named $20.3 million and $47.83 million in road capital, then added: “these are dollars not for rec sites or for recreation.”31

“Without a doubt, any private property owner should know if there is an FSR, that it may not be guaranteed forever. Without a doubt, there’s buyer beware.”
Hon. Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests · Forests estimates · Hansard, Issue 141, 12 March 2026A member had asked whether landowners reached by a forest service road should simply consider it “buyer beware.” He agreed, and told them to apply for Land Act permits.06 His own district had already written that it would “continue with our deactivation plans regardless” of any such application.25 Parmar is still Eby’s Minister of Forests, and he is on the ballot in Langford-Highlands on 24 October. Here is what his ministry was doing to the roads in those same months, from its own documents:
| Road | What the Province is doing | Where it stands |
|---|---|---|
| Rady Creek FSR, Trout Lake | Tendered the deactivation of 4.4 km of road on 9 September 2026 under contract EN27DSE008. | The ministry told CBC on 22 September that “at this time, the decision for deactivation is final.”24 |
| Incomappleux FSR | The district wrote that it would “continue with our deactivation plans regardless” of any application under the Land Act. | In August, Black Press reported that the Province had still not acted on the 1,500-name petition tabled on 28 May 2026.25 |
| Sitkum Creek FSR | Planned to deactivate kilometres 2.9 to 6.8 of a road north of Nelson that the Province holds itself, with no licensee. | Due about June 2027; signs are posted.26 |
| Cariboo-Chilcotin district | Scheduled about 556 km of permanent deactivation by BC Timber Sales, in part “to limit automobile access.” | A road stays open only if someone takes over its tenure and pays a security deposit.27 |
Three provincial recreation bodies wrote to his Minister of Forests about Rady Creek between May and August 2026: ATVBC with the Public Land Use Society, the BC Snowmobile Federation, and the Outdoor Recreation Council of BC on behalf of more than 130 member organisations. None of them has a published reply.24 The Outdoor Recreation Council now runs its own survey of failing roads because, in its words, “there is no clear responsibility or funding for maintaining them for recreation access.”32 That sentence describes Target 8.
His opponents have said so too. On 31 July 2026 Donegal Wilson, then the Conservative shadow minister for water, land, fisheries and wildlife, said in a caucus release:

“While communities are being told to diversify through tourism, the government is closing the very roads that provide access to those opportunities.”
Donegal Wilson, then Conservative shadow minister · caucus release, 31 July 2026That is a political opponent’s charge, made in a partisan release.33 The four rows in the table above are the government’s own documents, and they bear it out.
06 His ministry marked the road-money fix complete because the funds were “secured or requested”
In January 2021 the Auditor General reported that the Ministry of Forests was not managing forest service roads to its own policies. In 2019/20 its districts asked for $40.2 million to maintain the network and received $5.5 million, about fourteen cents on the dollar.34 That predates his premiership, and it is what he inherited.
What came next happened on his watch. The ministry reported the recommendation on the rules for deactivating roads complete as of 30 November 2022, twelve days after he was sworn in. It reported the recommendation on maintenance money complete on the basis that it had “secured or requested” the funds.34 Requesting money is exactly what the districts were doing when they received fourteen per cent of it. The Auditor General’s follow-up of October 2025 still listed four of the nine recommendations as not complete.34
Some money has moved since. His Minister of Forests told the House that the provincial road maintenance budget rose from $6.1 million in 2022–23 to $16.5 million in 2025–26.06 That is real money, and it is set against a network his own minister described as 60,000 kilometres, of which it actively maintains roughly 12,000.31
07 When the Land Act reached the Premier, access was not in his answer
On 21 February 2024 John Rustad, then leader of the Conservative Party, asked the Premier about the Land Act changes then on the table, naming the concerns “from people who access the back country.” As the question itself noted, the government had said it would not bring the amendments forward that spring.35 The Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship answered that question. When Rustad pressed on joint decision-making, Eby rose and spoke about reconciliation, about the Blueberry River and Mineral Tenure Act court decisions, and about the Tsilhqot’in title case.35 Those are serious subjects in their own right. Backcountry access is not in his answer.
The one time he answered on resource roads himself, in estimates on 28 May 2025, his first sentence was “The Minister of Forests is responsible for forestry roads.”36 He then set out real money: $3.2 million more for forest road maintenance and $5.5 million more for capital over the three-year plan, which was improving five forest service roads that serve ten First Nations communities for “community members, ambulances, service vehicles and school buses.”36 They are the right reasons for those five roads, and not one of them is recreation.36
Across 542 speaking turns in the 43rd Parliament, he used any of thirteen access terms in three of them.37 On seven published tests of public access, which weigh each leader’s background and lived experience on the land as well as his words in the House, he took 2½ points to Lorne Doerkson’s 5 and finished a point short of the halfway bar that Doerkson cleared.38 Both took full points for a written commitment. Eby led on money and on nothing else. Doerkson led on naming a body to deliver his party’s promise, on his record in the House, on his conduct in his own riding, on his caucus’s work and on his own record on recreation and the outdoors. On that last test, Eby scored nothing.38
The result cuts against him. Eby has the budget, the Ministry of Forests and the Crown agency that schedules the deactivations. With all of them, he scores half of what Doerkson does, and Doerkson holds none of them.38

Lorne DoerksonConservative interim leader5/7
David EbyBC NDP leader2½/7In our view, that is the centre of the failure. A premier whose ministry holds the roads and deactivates them, and whose own strategy says they matter, left the strategy’s road target with no one to deliver it. The roads did not need a new law. They needed a name in a mandate letter, and he has not written one.29
08 Neither campaign mentioned your access, and only one party wrote Target 8
We read every BC NDP campaign message we could reach without logging in, from the writ on 22 September to 8 October: 33 news releases on bcndp.ca, 15 videos on the party’s YouTube channel and two campaign websites.070809 Each item got one code for its main subject: an attack on a Conservative candidate or the leader, the party’s own plan, its record, or something else. Each was also flagged if it carried any attack line, and if it mentioned public access, the backcountry or recreation roads.39
Attack on ConservativesOwn planRecordOther
Twenty-one of the 50 items are built around an attack: on individual Conservative candidates, on Lorne Doerkson’s tax and spending plans and, from 6 October, on his letter to the BC Trial Lawyers Association about car insurance. Twenty set out a plan of the party’s own. Thirty-five carry an attack line somewhere, including 28 of the 33 releases.0708 Ten of the 21 attacks concern a single story, Doerkson’s letter to the trial lawyers, and five concern Conservative candidates and the leader’s decision to keep them. None of the 50 mentions the backcountry, resource roads, Crown land access or the outdoor recreation those roads lead to.
The share rose as the campaign went on. In the first week, one item in seven led with an attack. From 29 September to 5 October it was seven in 22, and from 6 to 8 October it was 13 in 21. Five of the eight YouTube videos posted in those three days were about the trial-lawyers letter.08
Forestry appears as policy twice, both times as trade. The launch release promised to keep American alcohol off the shelves “until we get a fair deal for forest workers,” and the Prince Rupert release counted forestry among the exports a bigger port would carry.07 The words “Look West” do not appear in any of the 33 releases.
The Conservative campaign was read the same way: the 38 releases on conservativebc.ca and the nine videos on its YouTube channel from the writ to 8 October.40 Twenty-three of its 47 items are built around an attack on Eby, his candidates or his party, a larger share than the BC NDP’s. None of the 47 mentions the backcountry, resource roads, Crown land access or recreation access either. Its Wildfire Action Plan promises water bombers and fuel clearing around communities, and it is silent on the roads into the bush.40
| Main subject | BC NDP | Conservative |
|---|---|---|
| Items read | 50: 33 releases, 15 videos, 2 websites | 47: 38 releases, 9 videos |
| Built around an attack on the other party | 21 | 23 |
| Own plan | 20 | 14 |
| Record or other | 9 | 10 |
| Mention public access | 0 | 0 |
The BC NDP’s plan releases are the longer ones, and most of them deal with real costs: gas, groceries, car insurance and surgical waits. Campaigns attack, and both of these campaigns did. The finding is what never appears. In 97 messages from the two parties that can form the next government, public access to public land is never mentioned once. Only one of them wrote Target 8, and its own 50 messages never once name that target, or anything it was written to fix.
How this was counted, and what it cannot show.
- The sample. The bcndp.ca releases page shows only its twelve newest items. The others were found through web search and Google News’s public listing for the site, then each was read on bcndp.ca and kept only if it was dated 22 September or later. The videos come from the channel’s public video list, checked against its Videos and Shorts pages. The Conservative releases are every post in conservativebc.ca’s own news index dated from the writ to 8 October, each read on the site, and its videos come from the channel’s Videos and Shorts pages.
- The coding. One code per item, judged from the headline first, then the sub-headline and first paragraph. An item counts as an attack only when its main subject is a candidate, the leader or the party on the other side.
- The check. A second coder working blind from the same codebook recoded a random 20 of the 50 items. The main codes matched on all 20. The attack-line flag matched on 18; in both, the attack line sits below the excerpt the second coder saw. The access flag matched on all 20. The same check on a random 20 of the 47 Conservative items matched on every main code and on every access flag.41
- What could not be read. Facebook, Instagram, X, TikTok and Threads need a login and were not read. Meta’s Ad Library and Google’s Ads Transparency Center could not be read on 9 October, so paid advertising is not in the sample. No release dated 26 or 30 September was found.39
- What it supports. These counts describe what each party published on its own website and YouTube channel. They do not measure advertising, social feeds or what either leader has said at rallies and in interviews.
Appendix · all 97 items, with dates, links and codes
BC NDP.
R items are bcndp.ca releases, Y items are YouTube videos and M items are campaign websites. Microsite dates are the dates each first appears in the party’s other material.
Conservative Party of BC. C items are conservativebc.ca releases and V items are YouTube videos. Dates are Pacific time.
09 Ask the people on your ballot who will own the road you use
Every BC NDP candidate is running on a record that includes Target 8, and every other candidate is asking to take it over. Put the same three questions to all of them:
Who will own Target 8?Name the minister, the budget line and the completion date for “a modernized framework for high-value recreation access and resource roads.”
Will deactivations of the roads the public uses stop until that framework is in place?Rady Creek, the Incomappleux, Sitkum Creek and 556 km in the Cariboo-Chilcotin are tendered, decided or scheduled now.
Is “buyer beware” your party’s position?If it is not, say what a family at the end of a forest service road can expect instead.
Our letter sends the questions to every candidate in your riding at once, from your own address. The candidate guide shows what each of them has already said about access, riding by riding.
Share this story
Seven images that carry this story on their own: the cover, who reached the Premier’s office, the roads, the strategy with no owner, the campaign count, the head-to-head score and the three questions to ask. They are made to be posted and shared.
Slide 1 of 7
Suggested caption
David Eby says he’ll stand up to big oil? Let’s check who lobbied his office the most.
The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, 114 times. Then FortisBC 60, Shell Canada 56, Teck 45 and Pembina Pipeline 38.
He campaigns against “big oil” and “powerful insiders.” BC’s lobbyists registry shows who actually reached his office.
From his swearing-in on 18 November 2022 to the writ, oil, gas, LNG, mining, forest and commercial backcountry companies filed 926 lobbying reports with Eby or the Office of the Premier, through 324 named lobbyists, with 119 meetings arranged. Oil, gas and LNG alone filed 496.
The groups for the people who hunt, fish, hike and ride on Crown land filed six. Not one recorded a meeting.
Then his government issued Cedar LNG’s certificate on the day of its seventh report to his office, passed a fast-track law 47 to 46, set a 45-million-cubic-metre harvest target and opened a $7.5-million heli-ski permitting hub after CMH’s vice-president lobbied his office for HeliCat Canada.
For the public: a road target with no owner, a forests minister who agreed it is “buyer beware,” and deactivations at Rady Creek, the Incomappleux, Sitkum Creek and 556 km in the Cariboo-Chilcotin. His campaign’s 50 messages never mentioned access.
Ask every candidate on your ballot: who will own Target 8, will deactivations stop until it exists, and is “buyer beware” your party’s position?
backcountry.cx/editorials/david-eby-public-land-record/
#BCpoli #BCelection #PublicLand #Lobbying #Backcountry
Sources
- ↩ BC NDP, “Eby’s plan will cut gas prices by up to 30 cents a litre, crack down on gouging,” 1 October 2026 — “Big oil and gas companies have been exploiting conflicts overseas to make record profits, leaving ordinary drivers and truckers paying the price every time they fill up,” said David Eby, BC NDP leader; and, later in the release, “No matter who is leading the BC Conservatives, we know they won’t stand up to big oil or grocery giants to lower your costs,” said Eby. Link
- ↩ BC NDP, “Eby to support small businesses through the trade war,” 7 October 2026 — “While Conservatives have spent this campaign defending big oil and grocery giants, we’re proposing real solutions to make things a little easier for small businesses,” said Eby. Link
- ↩ BC NDP YouTube channel, 3 October 2026, “Big oil is taking advantage of us. With David Eby’s plan, that stops immediately.” Item Y04 in the appendix to section 08. Video
- ↩ Office of the Registrar of Lobbyists for British Columbia, open data — Lobbying Activity Reports (ORL_LAR_Data.zip, files dated 20 September 2026: the primary, office-holder and subject-matter exports) and Registration Returns (ORL_Registration_Data.zip, for each client’s own business description), under the ORL Open Data Licence, downloaded 10 October 2026; and the reports posted after the export, transcribed from the register’s public report pages. Every report counted here, 4,028 in all, is listed with its number, meeting date, client, lobbyists, office holders, stated topic, sector and registry link in our data file. Windows: reports naming David Eby, 4 May 2020 to 17 November 2022 (465 to 19 July 2022, when he left cabinet; 77 more as an MLA); reports naming him or the Office of the Premier, 18 November 2022 to 22 September 2026 (3,486). Sector rule as published with our lobbying data piece, with three corrections. Open data · Our data (CSV)
- ↩ Province of British Columbia, Look West: B.C.’s Outdoor Recreation Strategy, 21 May 2026, 36 pages — Target 8 at page 21 (“A modernized framework for high-value recreation access and resource roads”, and recreation access “depends heavily on resource roads” as “the industrial base that has historically funded road maintenance continues to shrink”); Target 1 at page 13 (“no single office coordinates these shared priorities”, “explore the establishment of a coordinating Office of Outdoor Recreation”). Counted from the PDF text: seventeen targets, none with a budget line or completion date; nine whose actions name no one, Target 8 among them; two dollar figures in the document, $4.8 billion and $150,000, neither a budget. PDF
- ↩ Hansard, 43rd Parliament, Second Session, Issue 141, afternoon sitting of 12 March 2026, Ministry of Forests estimates — Donegal Wilson on private landowners reached by forest service roads, naming the Incomappleux, and Hon. Ravi Parmar’s answer at about 3:45 p.m.; and his statement in the same debate that the provincial road maintenance budget rose “from $6.1 million in the 2022-2023 fiscal year to $16½ million in 2025-2026.” Link
- ↩ BC NDP news releases, bcndp.ca, 22 September to 8 October 2026 — 33 releases, each fetched from bcndp.ca on 9 October 2026 and listed with its date, link and code in the appendix above. The launch release of 22 September carries the “fair deal for forest workers” line; the Prince Rupert release of 28 September names forestry among port exports. Media centre
- ↩ BC NDP YouTube channel, @bcndp — the channel’s 15 most recent items, 23 September to 8 October 2026, checked against its Videos and Shorts pages on 9 October 2026; titles and descriptions as published. Channel
- ↩ BC NDP campaign websites — doerksonsdeal.ca, on Lorne Doerkson’s letter about car insurance, and bcndp.ca/gas, a savings calculator for the party’s fuel-price plan; both read on 9 October 2026. doerksonsdeal.ca · bcndp.ca/gas
- ↩ BC Gov News 2022PREM0088-001737, 18 November 2022 — David Eby sworn in as British Columbia’s 37th premier. BC NDP, launch release of 22 September 2026, for the election call. Link
- ↩ Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, Lobbying Activity Report 678-23778, 19 January 2023, lobbyist Geoff Morrison, Office of the Premier: “Communicating, in general, about opportunities and challenges facing the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sector in British Columbia. The goal of these communications is to increase investment in British Columbia.” Report
- ↩ BC NDP, “BC NDP announces candidates for Penticton-Summerland and Kamloops,” 1 October 2026 — “These steps will lower gas costs for drivers and stop oil and gas companies from taking advantage of people. The Conservatives would cozy up to Trump, cut health care and hike costs on working people,” said Eby. Link
- ↩ BC NDP, “Eby to freeze car insurance rates for another three years,” 8 October 2026 — “I fought hard to reduce car insurance rates, and I’ll fight to keep them low. Nobody can afford for their bills to skyrocket to line the pockets of powerful insiders,” said David Eby, BC NDP leader. Link
- ↩ Investigative Journalism Foundation, “Paying for influence: how companies use former government insiders to work the corridors of power in B.C.,” 15 January 2024 — “Former British Columbia cabinet minister Moe Sihota … after being elected B.C. NDP president in 2009”; “Since leaving government, Sihota has worked as a consultant lobbyist.” His 29 reports to the Office of the Premier are in our data file. Link
- ↩ BC NDP, “Doerkson confirms he made backroom promise to private interests while hiding it from British Columbians,” 7 October 2026. Link
- ↩ BC Gov News 2025PREM0032-000187, Office of the Premier, 10 March 2025, the Premier’s statement on removing all U.S. alcohol from BC Liquor stores: “Trump wants to force us into becoming the 51st state. That will never happen. We are proud Canadians. We will always be the true north, strong and free. Elbows up!” Set out in full in our editorial on CMH. Link
- ↩ BC NDP, “David Eby launches election with plan to build B.C. strong amid Trump’s attacks,” 22 September 2026 — the third plank: “Build an economy free from the US.” Link
- ↩ HeliCat Canada Association, Lobbying Activity Reports of 14 July 2025, both naming Tom McCarthy, Deputy Minister, Office of the Premier: 1683-44678, lobbyists Dave Butler and Ross Cloutier, “Land Management and adventure tourism policies and programs as they relate to the helicopter and snowcat skiing sector in BC”; and 6130-44382, consultant lobbyist Greg D’Avignon of CSG Canadian Strategy Group, on “regulatory efficiency and coordination across ministries to address the fragmented permitting process.”
- ↩ Backcountry Coalition, “Who are CMH?”, 28 September 2026 — Canadian Mountain Holidays LP, owned by Alterra Mountain Company of Denver, Colorado, and its six commercial recreation tenures over 7,321 km² of Crown land; Dave Butler identified as “VP of Sustainability, Canadian Mountain Holidays” in the Ministry’s own meeting note, and listed by HeliCat Canada as a contractor. Read it
- ↩ BC Gov News 2023ENV0018-000321, 14 March 2023 — the Ministers of Environment and Climate Change Strategy and of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation issue Cedar LNG’s environmental assessment certificate; the certificate, EAC E23-01, is dated 13 March 2023. The seven reports from Cedar LNG Partners (GP) Ltd. to the Office of the Premier, 16 January to 13 March 2023, are linked in section 03. Link
- ↩ The Canadian Press, Wolfgang Depner, “Bill fast-tracking infrastructure projects passes as Speaker Raj Chouhan breaks tie,” 28 May 2025: “Bill 15 fast-tracks public and private infrastructure projects”; third reading passed “by a 47-to-46 vote.” Link
- ↩ BC Gov News 2026FOR0033-000989, 27 August 2026 — the Working Forest Landscape Model: three zones, “an annual harvest of 45 million cubic metres”, first test areas to be named in autumn 2026, with the Ministers of Forests and of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship quoted. Link
- ↩ BC Gov News 2026WLRS0020-000388, “Supporting adventure tourism in B.C. with new permitting hub,” 9 April 2026, Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship — $7.5 million from Budget 2026; an initial focus on heli-skiing, cat skiing and guided snowmobiling; HeliCat Canada calling it “a pivotal step forward in creating the conditions for investment.” Set out in our editorial on CMH. Link
- ↩ Rady Creek — Selkirk Natural Resource District tender EN27DSE008, posted on BC Bid on 9 September 2026 for 4,395 m of deactivation with a completion date of 1 November 2026; CBC News, Jacqueline Gelineau, 22 September 2026, in which the Ministry stated “At this time, the decision for deactivation is final”; and the letters to the Minister of Forests from ATVBC and the Public Land Use Society (15 May 2026), the BC Snowmobile Federation (6 July 2026) and the Outdoor Recreation Council of BC (4 August 2026), as set out in our fact check. CBC
- ↩ Ministry of Forests, “FAQ — Incomappleux Forest Service Road Deactivation”, April 2025, Q14: the district “is going to continue with our deactivation plans regardless of if an application is made under the Land Act.” Hansard, Issue 187, 28 May 2026, the 1,500-signature petition. Black Press Media, Evert Lindquist, 15 August 2026, reporting that the Province had not acted on the petition. The Ministry’s FAQ (PDF)
- ↩ Selkirk Natural Resource District road safety information, § Road deactivations, read 27 September 2026: “Sitkum Creek FSR from 2.9km to 6.8km … is planned for deactivation in approximately June 2027 … Notice of proposed deactivation signage has been posted.” The forest tenure register records the road as held by the Selkirk Forest District. Set out in our editorial on Sitkum Creek. Read the Selkirk district’s page
- ↩ Province of British Columbia, Cariboo-Chilcotin road safety information, read 6 October 2026 — “BC Timber Sales will be completing approximately 556 km of permanent deactivation work” in fiscal years 2026–27 and 2027–28; the objective includes “to limit automobile access”; a road stays open only if an applicant has “the tenure and maintenance obligations reassigned to you and pay a security deposit.” Province page
- ↩ BC Gov News 2026ENV0024-000574, Kamloops, 21 May 2026 — the strategy’s launch, with “17 targets organized under five strategic priorities” and three grants through the Rural Economic Diversification and Infrastructure Program, including almost $400,000 for the Renshaw Snowmobile Trail System near McBride. Link
- ↩ Mandate letters signed by the Premier, each reprinted as an appendix to its ministry’s 2026/27–2028/29 Service Plan — to the Ministers of Environment and Parks (16 January 2025, including “Find ways to increase access for families to British Columbia’s parks in a cost-efficient manner” and the six-month permitting instruction), Forests, Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport, Jobs and Economic Growth, and Housing and Municipal Affairs, and to the Minister of State for Local Governments and Rural Communities (16 January 2025, published on its own); and the Premier’s appointment letter to the Parliamentary Secretary for Rural Development (18 November 2024). None mentions a resource road, a forest service road or backcountry access, and no later instrument assigning Target 8 was found. Set out in full in our editorial on the rest of the cabinet. Environment and Parks plan · Office of the Premier plan · Minister of State’s letter
- ↩ BC NDP, “Action for You”, read 9 October 2026 — Pillar 8, the heading “More access to B.C. Parks” and its count of more than 2,000 new campsites since 2017; no reference to forest service roads, resource roads or deactivation. Link
- ↩ Hansard, 43rd Parliament, First Session, Issue 38, evening sitting of 9 April 2025, Ministry of Forests estimates — Hon. Ravi Parmar at about 7:15 p.m. (“Of the 60,000 kilometres of forest service roads, roughly 12,000 are roads and sections of roads that we are actively maintaining”) and at about 7:45 p.m., answering Donegal Wilson on the budget for roads to recreation sites, trails and parks. Hansard, Issue 38, 9 April 2025
- ↩ Outdoor Recreation Council of B.C., Resource Road Access Survey, read 6 October 2026 — “In many cases, there is no clear responsibility or funding for maintaining them for recreation access.” Link
- ↩ Conservative Caucus of BC, “NDP Denies Access to Public Lands,” 31 July 2026, quoting Donegal Wilson, then Shadow Minister for Water, Land, Fisheries and Wildlife Management; read from the Internet Archive capture of 31 August 2026. Archive
- ↩ Office of the Auditor General of British Columbia, Management of Forest Service Roads, dated 29 November 2020 and released 19 January 2021 — the conclusion at page 25 and Exhibit 8 at page 39 ($40.2 million requested and $5.5 million allocated in 2019/20); and the Office’s October 2025 follow-up report, recording the ministry’s own account that recommendation 3 (the deactivation rules) and recommendation 6 (maintenance funding, “secured or requested”) were complete as of 30 November 2022, and that four of nine recommendations were not complete as at 31 March 2025. Set out in full in our editorial on the audit. Read the audit · Read the follow-up report
- ↩ Hansard, 42nd Parliament, Fifth Session, Issue 378, afternoon sitting of 21 February 2024, oral questions under “Crown Land Legislation and Consultation Process” — John Rustad’s question to the Premier, the Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship’s two answers, and Hon. David Eby’s answer at about 2:30 p.m. Link
- ↩ Hansard, 43rd Parliament, First Session, Issue 72, afternoon sitting of 28 May 2025, estimates of the Office of the Premier, at about 4:55 p.m. — Hon. David Eby answering Sharon Hartwell on the Babine Lake and Suskwa roads. Hansard, Issue 72
- ↩ Hansard, 43rd Parliament, all 188 sittings, 18 February 2025 to 28 May 2026 — every speaking turn tested for thirteen terms (forest service road, resource road, Rady Creek, deactivat-, decommission, Crown land, backcountry, Incomappleux, public land, road access, access road, motorized recreation, logging road). David Eby: 542 turns, 3 using any of them. Published with the full candidate record in our guide to every candidate.
- ↩ Backcountry Coalition, “Where the parties stand”, 6 October 2026 — seven tests, each printed before scoring and applied in the same words to both leaders, weighing each leader’s background and lived experience on the land as well as his words in the House. David Eby: a written commitment 1, a named owner 0, money attached ½, a record in the House ½, conduct in his own backyard ½, what his side actually did 0, his own record on recreation and the outdoors 0, for 2½ of 7. Lorne Doerkson, test by test: 1, ½, 0, 1, 1, ½ and 1, for 5 of 7. The bar is 3½, and only Doerkson clears it. The seventh test was added once the record had been read. The same scorecard records that Eby “has the budget, the ministry and the Crown agency.” Read the scoring
- ↩ How the communications sample was built and coded. The bcndp.ca media centre lists only its twelve newest releases, so the rest were located through web search and Google News’s public listing for the site, then each was read on bcndp.ca and kept if dated 22 September 2026 or later; dates were read from each release. YouTube items are from the channel’s public video list. Codes: A, the item’s main subject is a Conservative candidate, the leader or the party, presented adversely; P, a commitment the party says it will carry out; R, something already done, presented as an achievement; O, anything else. Flags: any adverse reference to the Conservatives; any mention of access to Crown or public land, the backcountry, resource or forest service roads, or outdoor recreation access. Not read: Facebook, Instagram, X, TikTok and Threads, which require a login; the Meta Ad Library and Google’s Ads Transparency Center, neither of which could be read on 9 October; and the Internet Archive, which was offline that day. A $15 million pledge for a Filipino cultural centre appears as a Conservative release of 7 October; no BC NDP release making such a pledge was found. Two bcndp.ca release addresses found through search now lead to the party’s home page and are not counted. No release dated 26 or 30 September was found. Nothing behind a login was attempted.
- ↩ Conservative Party of BC campaign communications, 23 September to 8 October 2026 (no post is dated 22 September) — 38 news posts on conservativebc.ca, each read on the site on 9 October 2026, including “Fighting Wildfires. Protecting Communities.” of 2 October; and nine videos on the party’s YouTube channel, @ConservativePartyBC, dated 1 to 8 October 2026 and read from its Videos and Shorts pages on 9 October 2026, titles and descriptions as published. These items were not coded for attack lines. A 7 October video titled “DRIPA must be repealed” carries no description and was coded from its title. Every item is listed in the appendix above. Channel
- ↩ The second-coder check. Twenty of the 50 items were drawn at random and given, without their codes, to a second coder working only from the codebook and from each item’s title, date and excerpt (the first 140 words of a release; the title and description of a video). Agreement on the main code was 20 of 20 (Cohen’s kappa 1.0). Agreement on the attack-line flag was 18 of 20; the two differences, the 1 October release welcoming more candidates (R09) and the 7 October libraries release (R25), carry their attack lines below the excerpt, and both lines are in the full text. Agreement on the access flag was 20 of 20 items. A random 20 of the 47 Conservative items were checked by the same method: agreement on the main code was 20 of 20, and agreement on the access flag was also 20 of 20.