
Columbia & Western Rail Trail above Lower Arrow Lake, July 2015 · Photo: Stephen Hinde, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
EDITORIAL · STEVE MORISSETTE · THE KOOTENAY-MONASHEE CANDIDATES · COLUMBIA & WESTERN RAIL TRAIL
Steve Morissette, the NDP MLA for Kootenay-Monashee, raised the Columbia & Western Rail Trail’s cost and toured it with a minister. No fix has been announced, and Warren Mirko, the Conservative candidate, is the only rival we found on the record about it.
In June 2025 the Province told users of the old rail grade between Castlegar and Christina Lake that it is “being managed to a wilderness status,” with no money to maintain it, its trestles signed for pedestrians and bicycles only, its main tunnel posted “Do Not Enter” and deactivation named as a next step. Steve Morissette raised the cost of its tunnels and trestles at a finance committee in June 2025 and toured it with Minister Randene Neill in August 2026. Warren Mirko has written about it twice. We found no public statement from Connie Larochelle of the BC Greens or Stephen Hill of OneBC.
The letter is addressed “To Whom it May Concern.” It went out on 27 June 2025 on Ministry of Forests letterhead, and its first sentence tells the reader why it came: “You are receiving this letter because you have been identified as a potential user of the non-status rail grade, formerly part of the Columbia Western Rail Trail.”1
The potential users are everyone who walks, cycles, rides a horse or an ATV, hunts or drives home along the old Columbia & Western railway between Castlegar and Christina Lake. On 16 July 2020 the Province had promised them that the same 67 kilometres “will remain part of The Great Trail (formerly known as the Trans Canada Trail) and will be available for recreational purposes year-round.”2 Five years later the letter told them something else.

“The rail grade is currently being managed to a wilderness status.”
That sentence leads to four questions: what the Province means by it, what it has done to the trail since, what it says may come next, and what the four people asking to be the MLA for Kootenay-Monashee have said about it. About 41 of the section’s 66 kilometres lie in that riding, and every one of them is public land that people use to reach the backcountry.4
01 In June 2025 the Province wrote that the old rail grade is “being managed to a wilderness status.” The same letter says there is no money to maintain it.
Two public servants signed the letter: Tracy Ronmark, Director of Authorizations for the Kootenay Boundary Region at the Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, and Charlene Strelaeff, District Manager of the Ministry of Forests’ Selkirk Resource District. The copy we read was posted by the Quad Riders ATV Association of British Columbia (ATVBC), one of the groups that received it.1,5
Province of British Columbia · “Columbia Western Rail Trail – Public Notice”27 June 2025 · page 1 of 2, the letterhead and the paragraph on the present state of the grade

The Province’s own account of the present: no preventive maintenance, “no funding available for maintenance of the rail grade,” and a grade “managed to a wilderness status.” The highlights are ours.1
“Wilderness status” is the Province’s phrase, not a designation in any law we could find. The legal act came five years earlier. Ministerial Order M322, signed on 6 July 2020 by Matt Austin, an assistant deputy minister, on behalf of Doug Donaldson, then the Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, replaced the trail’s map and took the section out of the recreation trail.6
In December 2025 Lori Halls, Deputy Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, set out the same position for the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary. In 2020, she wrote, the section “lost all designations” and became “vacant Crown land with a linear structure managed to a “wilderness” status, with no maintenance funding available.” Because it “was never a Forest Service Road,” it is “not eligible for expenditures beyond emergency works.” Hazards will be dealt with, but the work “will not result in repairs to the trail.”7
The money problem is older than the letter. In June 2021 the Forest Practices Board, the Province’s independent watchdog, found that Recreation Sites and Trails BC “did not have funding, staff or asset management systems in place to repair it.” The Province has never published what the section cost to look after, so there is no figure for what was cut. Its letters say only that nothing is available.1,8
02 The Province’s signs say its trestles are for pedestrians and bicycles only, and its tunnel says “Do Not Enter.” No order bans motor vehicles from the grade.
The same letter announced signs for the summer of 2025, at the entrances to the grade and at its trestles, tunnels and rockfall zones, and it gave their wording. Two of them change who can use the grade.1
Province of British Columbia · public notice, 27 June 2025the wording of the trestle and tunnel signs, from the foot of page 1 and the top of page 2

The trestle sign gives a structural reason: the bridges are too narrow and their guardrails too weak for a vehicle. The tunnel sign closes the Bulldog Tunnel to everyone. The highlights are ours.1

The trestle signs read “Pedestrian and Bicycle Traffic Only. No Motor Vehicles.” The Province’s reason is engineering, not policy. The bridges were built for trains and later fitted with guardrails for recreation. In the letter’s words: “The bridge is an insufficient width for motor vehicles.” The Bulldog Tunnel sign says “Do Not Enter.” to walkers and cyclists as much as to riders, because “the existing bracing in the tunnel is failing.”1

No law we could find goes as far as the signs. The Forest Practices Board wrote in 2021: “Motorized use of the CWRT has never been prohibited.” When we checked the Province’s own map layers on 23 October 2026, we found no recreation order under section 58 of the Forest and Range Practices Act and no Wildlife Act motor-vehicle closure on the corridor. We could not establish the legal basis of the trestle signs, or whether one stands at every trestle.8,9
The people on the grade are on the same side. On 30 June 2025 Grace McGregor, the regional district’s director for Christina Lake, wrote with three Christina Lake groups, the Christina Lake Trail Alliance among them, that the Province’s 2019 assurances on public access “are no longer being upheld.” A week later ATVBC wrote to Ravi Parmar, the Minister of Forests, and Randene Neill, the Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, asking them to avoid “further closures or deactivation of critical access points.” A public petition to restore stewardship of the section had 4,158 signatures on 23 October 2026.10,11,12
03 The Province named “deactivation of structures or sections of the rail grade” as a next step. Its deputy minister repeated it in December. No inspection results have been published.
Province of British Columbia · public notice, 27 June 2025page 2 of 2, “Next Steps,” and the two officials who signed it

The letter’s last section. The inspections were to inform “future use, remediation measures and/or deactivation.” The highlight is ours.1
Deactivation is an option the Province named, not a decision it has announced. The letter said: “The Province will be obtaining more detailed information about the structures on the rail trail this year.” In December 2025 Halls repeated that promise in nearly the same words, and wrote: “Currently, there are no plans for additional changes on this non-status rail grade.” We found no published inspection results and no decision on any structure.1,7
Lori Halls, Deputy Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship · letter to the RDKB, reference 474321 December 2025 · as printed in the RDKB Board agenda of 10 December 2025, pages 52 and 53

The reply to the regional district. It was copied to Steve Morissette, the MLA for Kootenay-Monashee, by name. The highlights are ours.7

For the people who live along the grade, deactivation is not a recreation question. Linda Worley, the regional district’s director for Area B, wrote in 2025 that the grade is the only access for “76 residences in the areas of Coykendahl, Brooklyn, Renata, and Shields.” In August 2026 she said: “If that road is deactivated, they’re going to have no way out.”13,14
The Province disagrees on the law. Halls wrote that the grade “has never provided legal access to these private properties,” and that there are exit routes on the Bulldog and Shields forest service roads. For everyone else, her answer is one line: the corridor “remains open to the public at the users’ own risk.” Anyone who wants to look after it may apply for a tenure through FrontCounter BC and meet the insurance requirements that come with it.7
04 The Province promised year-round recreation in 2020 and wrote “wilderness status” in 2025. This is the record in between.
- August 2019Trans Canada Trail objects to taking the trail designation off the section: removal “should not be considered a viable option.”15
- 6 July 2020Order M322 is signed by Assistant Deputy Minister Matt Austin for Doug Donaldson, the Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. The section leaves the recreation trail.6
- 16 July 2020The Province promises the 67 kilometres will be “available for recreational purposes year-round.”2
- 20 May 2021The Province’s recreation register records the 65.9-kilometre section, CHR-CAS 2, as retired.16
- June 2021The Forest Practices Board finds the trail agency had no funding, staff or asset systems to repair the grade, and that motorized use “has never been prohibited.”8
- 27 June 2025The public notice: no funding, “managed to a wilderness status,” trestle and tunnel signs, and deactivation named as an option.1
- July 2025Christina Lake groups and ATVBC write to the Province, and a public petition opens.11
- 1 December 2025Deputy Minister Lori Halls writes that the Province is “unable to fund or manage” the corridor, and copies Steve Morissette.7
- August 2026Minister Randene Neill tours the grade with local officials. Morissette says the aim is to “explore solutions.”17
- 24 October 2026Final Voting Day is scheduled in Kootenay-Monashee and across B.C.18
Every entry is the Province’s own record or a public filing about it. Nothing on the list is a law that closes the grade to anyone, and nothing on it is a plan to repair it.
05 Warren Mirko has written about the trail twice, and Steve Morissette raised its cost and toured it. We found no public statement from the Green or OneBC candidates.
Four people are on the ballot in Kootenay-Monashee. Here is what each has said about the Columbia & Western in public, as far as we could find.19

Warren MirkoConservative · executive director, Public Land Use Society
Two op-eds on the trail, in September and November 2025. Did not name it in his 22 October answer to the Trail Times.19,20,21

Steve MorissetteBC NDP · MLA for Kootenay-Monashee since 2024
Raised its tunnels and trestles at a finance committee hearing in June 2025 and toured it with the minister in August 2026. Not named in his 72 turns in the House.17,22,23

Connie LarochelleBC Green · retired provincial senior research advisor, Trail
We found no public statement from her on the trail.24

Stephen HillOneBC · Castlegar business owner, federal candidate in 2011
We found no public statement from him on the trail.25
Portraits: Steve Morissette, Legislative Assembly of British Columbia; Warren Mirko and Connie Larochelle, their parties’ candidate pages; Stephen Hill, My Kootenay Now.
Warren Mirko, the Conservative candidate, is the executive director of the Public Land Use Society, an access group. In September 2025 he picked up the Province’s own phrase: “Abandonment is redefined as ‘wilderness status’.” In November he wrote that “motorized use is restricted” and that “Local MLAs cannot pretend this is someone else’s issue.” That op-ed said Morissette had “remained silent through this process.” Mirko’s answer to the Trail Times on 22 October did not name the trail.19,20,21
Steve Morissette, the BC NDP MLA since 2024, had raised the trail five months before that op-ed. At the Legislature’s finance committee in Penticton on 9 June 2025 he said: “I’m hearing lots of rumbling of there being safety issues with tunnels, with trestles, etc., which are going to cost a fortune to maintain safely.” He was copied by name on the Deputy Minister’s letter. In August 2026 he toured the grade with Minister Neill and said the aim was to “explore solutions to maintaining the much loved trail.” We found no solution announced since, and none of his 72 speaking turns in the House names the trail. His answer to the Trail Times on 22 October did not mention it.7,17,19,22,23
Connie Larochelle, the BC Green candidate, is a retired provincial senior research advisor who lives in Trail. We found no public statement from her on the trail. We read her party’s candidate page, her local profiles and her 22 October answer. Her party’s platform page returned “page not found,” and her campaign’s Facebook page would not load without signing in.24
Stephen Hill, the OneBC candidate, runs a business in Castlegar and was a federal candidate in 2011. We found no public statement from him on the trail. We read his party’s candidate list, his local profile and his 22 October answer. OneBC’s policies page returned “page not found,” and his campaign’s Facebook page would not load without signing in.25
The four met at a candidates’ forum in Winlaw on 16 October. We found no account of what was said there about the trail.26
06 Whoever wins Kootenay-Monashee will speak for the users of a trail the Province says it cannot fund or manage. Ask them whether it stays open.
The Province’s letter went to “a potential user of the non-status rail grade.” That is a hiker on the Trans Canada Trail, a family on bikes out of Castlegar, a rider on an ATV, a hunter, and a resident above Lower Arrow Lake on the way home. They want the same thing: a grade that stays open, with trestles and tunnels that someone is responsible for.1
In the Province’s own words the trail is open at the users’ own risk, it has no maintenance money, its trestles are signed against motor vehicles, its main tunnel is posted “Do Not Enter,” and deactivation is on the list. An MLA cannot sign the order that decides it. An MLA can carry the question to the ministers who can, and say in public what the answer should be.1,7

The Province calls it “wilderness status.” For the people who use the Columbia & Western, it is public access that no one in government has agreed to keep open.
Before you vote, ask each candidate one question: will you ask the Province to keep the Columbia & Western open to everyone, and who will pay for its trestles and tunnels? Final Voting Day is scheduled for Saturday, 24 October.18
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Steve Morissette, the NDP MLA for Kootenay-Monashee, raised the Columbia & Western Rail Trail’s cost and toured it with a minister. No fix has been announced, and Warren Mirko, the Conservative candidate, is the only rival we found on the record about it.
In June 2025 the Province wrote to users of the Columbia & Western between Castlegar and Christina Lake: “there is no funding available for maintenance of the rail grade. The rail grade is currently being managed to a wilderness status.”
Its signs say the trestles are for pedestrians and bicycles only and the Bulldog Tunnel says “Do Not Enter.” No order bans motor vehicles from the grade. The Province named “deactivation of structures or sections of the rail grade” as a next step.
Warren Mirko (Conservative) has written about it twice. Steve Morissette (BC NDP) raised its cost at committee and toured it. We found no public statement from Connie Larochelle (BC Green) or Stephen Hill (OneBC).
Ask your candidates whether the trail stays open, and who pays for its trestles. Final Voting Day is 24 October.
🔗 backcountry.cx/editorials/columbia-western-rail-trail-wilderness-status/
Photos: Stephen Hinde, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. Portraits: Legislative Assembly of B.C., party pages, My Kootenay Now.
#BCpoli #BCElection #Kootenay #TransCanadaTrail #PublicLand
Sources
- ↩ Province of British Columbia, “Columbia Western Rail Trail – Public Notice,” letter “To Whom it May Concern,” 27 June 2025, two pages, on Ministry of Forests, Selkirk Resource District letterhead, signed by Tracy Ronmark, Director, Authorizations, Kootenay Boundary Region, Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, and Charlene Strelaeff, District Manager, Selkirk Resource District, Ministry of Forests. The copy we read was posted by ATVBC, one of its recipients, in July 2025. The letter says Order M322 was signed on 3 July 2020; the order itself is dated 6 July 2020, and 3 July is the date of its map. atvbc.ca (PDF)
- ↩ Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, Information Bulletin 2020FLNR0042-001298, 16 July 2020, “Designation change to help manage former rail corridor.” news.gov.bc.ca
- ↩ Photographs of the Columbia & Western between Fife and Castlegar: Stephen Hinde, 11 July 2015, Flickr, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 2.0: Bulldog Tunnel · Coykendahl tunnel · Fife trailhead · original bridge · above Arrow Lake · Arrow Lake overview. Places are as the photographer titled them; the pictures predate the 2025 signs. Our crops are shared under the same licence. Licence
- ↩ Backcountry Coalition, “Under Doug Donaldson, the NDP promised 67 km of Trans Canada Trail year-round,” 20 October 2026: the section’s length and its split between ridings, measured from the Province’s own records (65.9 km, of which 41.4 km in Kootenay-Monashee), and the full record of the 2020 decision. backcountry.cx
- ↩ ATVBC, the Quad Riders ATV Association of British Columbia, “Restore Stewardship of the Columbia Western Rail Trail,” 28 July 2025, which posts the Province’s notice of 27 June 2025 and the letters cited here. atvbc.ca
- ↩ Ministerial Order M322, “Recreation Trail Variance in the Selkirk Forest District,” Forest and Range Practices Act s. 56(1)(b): Doug Donaldson, Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development; signed 6 July 2020 by Matt Austin, Assistant Deputy Minister, for the minister; it replaces the 2011 map of the recreation trail with a map dated 3 July 2020. bclaws.gov.bc.ca
- ↩ Lori Halls, Deputy Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, letter to the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary, 1 December 2025, reference 47432, copied by email to the Ministers of Forests and of Environment and Parks and to MLAs Steve Morissette, Brittny Anderson and Donegal Wilson; printed in the RDKB Board of Directors agenda of 10 December 2025, pages 52 and 53. rdkb.civicweb.net
- ↩ Forest Practices Board, “Motorized and Industrial Use of the Columbia and Western Rail Trail,” complaint investigation IRC238, June 2021. bcfpb.ca (PDF)
- ↩ Province of British Columbia open map data, read 23 October 2026 for the corridor between Castlegar and Christina Lake: recreation orders under section 58 of the Forest and Range Practices Act (layers RST_SECTION_58_ORDERS_LINE and _POLY) and Wildlife Act Motor Vehicle Prohibition Regulation areas and routes (WAA_MVPR_AREAS_SP and _ROUTES_SP). None of them covers the corridor. The legal basis of the trestle signs, and whether every trestle is signed, are not set out in any record we found. openmaps.gov.bc.ca
- ↩ Joint letter of 30 June 2025 from Grace McGregor, RDKB Director for Area C, Christina Lake; the Christina Gateway Community Development Association; the Christina Lake Tourism Society; and the Christina Lake Trail Alliance, posted by ATVBC. atvbc.ca (PDF)
- ↩ ATVBC, letter to the Hon. Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests, and the Hon. Randene Neill, Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship, 6 July 2025, “Urgent Concern Regarding the Columbia Western Rail Trail.” atvbc.ca (PDF)
- ↩ Public petition on change.org, “Restore Stewardship of the CWRT/Trans-Canada Trail: Christina Lake-Castlegar BC,” 4,158 verified signatures when read on 23 October 2026. change.org
- ↩ Castlegar News, 17 July 2025, “Petition calls for restoration of trail stewardship near Christina Lake,” quoting the letter of Linda Worley, RDKB Director for Area B, Lower Columbia/Old Glory. castlegarnews.com
- ↩ My Kootenay Now, Greg Nesteroff, 14 August 2026, “Area politician optimistic after minister tours Columbia and Western.” mykootenaynow.com
- ↩ Trans Canada Trail, “Roadways to greenways, not the other way round,” 23 August 2019. tctrail.ca
- ↩ Province of British Columbia, recreation tenure register, layer FTEN_RECREATION_LINES_SVW, file REC262855, “Columbia and Western Rail Trail (CWR)”: section CHR-CAS 2, 65.9 km, status RETIRED, retirement date 20 May 2021; read 23 October 2026. openmaps.gov.bc.ca
- ↩ BC NDP caucus release, 11 August 2026, “MLAs Morissette and Anderson host Water, Lands and Resource Stewardship Minister,” as printed by the Rossland Telegraph the same day. rosslandtelegraph.com
- ↩ Elections BC, 2026 Provincial General Election: Final Voting Day scheduled for 24 October 2026; the Where to Vote application. wheretovote.elections.bc.ca
- ↩ Trail Times and Castlegar News, Jim Bailey, 22 October 2026, the four candidates’ answers to “What is the most important issue you want to impress upon your constituents?”: Warren Mirko · Steve Morissette · Connie Larochelle · Stephen Hill. None of the four answers names the trail.
- ↩ Warren Mirko, “When provincial promises collapse, public infrastructure follows,” Northern Beat, 14 September 2025, written as executive director of the Public Land Use Society. northernbeat.ca
- ↩ Warren Mirko, “Opinion: Accountability for trail collapse must start with local MLAs,” Castlegar News and Trail Times, 26 November 2025. castlegarnews.com
- ↩ Select Standing Committee on Finance and Government Services, Budget 2026 consultation, Penticton, 9 June 2025, Issue 15: Steve Morissette’s question to ATVBC’s presenter. leg.bc.ca
- ↩ Backcountry Coalition, “Steve Morissette has been his government’s voice for rural development,” 10 October 2026: every one of his 72 speaking turns in the House of the 43rd Parliament, read in full, with the method. backcountry.cx
- ↩ Where we looked for Connie Larochelle, read 23 October 2026: the BC Greens’ candidate page; Trail Times, Jim Bailey, 5 October 2026, “Trail candidate Larochelle runs with Green ambition”; My Kootenay Now’s profile of her candidacy; her 22 October answer in the Trail Times; and the riding page on bcballot.ca, updated 22 October. The BC Greens’ platform page returned “page not found”, and her campaign’s Facebook page would not load without signing in. bcgreens.ca · trailtimes.ca · mykootenaynow.com · bcballot.ca
- ↩ Where we looked for Stephen Hill, read 23 October 2026: OneBC’s candidate list; Castlegar News, Jim Bailey, 5 October 2026, “Hill steps up as OneBC candidate in Kootenay-Monashee”; his 22 October answer in the Castlegar News; and bcballot.ca. OneBC’s policies page returned “page not found”, and his campaign’s Facebook page would not load without signing in. 1bc.ca · castlegarnews.com
- ↩ Trail Times, 15 October 2026, “Kootenay-Monashee debate goes in Winlaw, Friday”: the candidates’ forum of 16 October. We found no account of what was said there about the trail. trailtimes.ca
Sources were read on 23 October 2026. Words are quoted exactly as published; the highlights on the documents and in the text are ours. Portraits: Steve Morissette, Legislative Assembly of British Columbia; Warren Mirko and Connie Larochelle, their parties’ candidate pages; Stephen Hill, My Kootenay Now. Trail photographs: Stephen Hinde, July 2015, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.